Since its innovation, automation has widely spread out in the
industries in every sector. With so many qualities, it would be
unbalanced if it didn’t come with any flaws. There are also some cons of
this technology, which keeps the scale leveled.
Here are some of the pros and cons of automation and the use of robotics:
PROS
- Consistency
The
best things you could describe about robots and computers are that they
perform exactly the way it is asked for. You could also instruct a
human to do so, but there are chances that the output may not be the
exact same as desired. Once the robots are programmed, they perform
precisely and their work is much more predictable and quality variation
can be avoided
That’s the main aim! Reduce costs and increase productivity. Robots
can work 24x7 for you compared to a human. The cost of automation can be
expensive at the start, but it’s an investment for the long run. You
also wouldn’t require paying for its health insurances!
- Maximum productivity
As
said above, machines will work 24x7 without asking for a rest. The
speed at which a machine works reduces the production cycle of a product
produced. This speed and consistency enable a unit to perform at
maximum productivity.- Increased safety
The
risk of injuries and wounds to a worker while in production can be
avoided. The safety of these machines has become much advanced and it
can even prevent other workers from getting wounded. Machines also prove
beneficial in the tasks which a human can’t do! Eg. Handling of molten
metal, lifting of heavy weights etc.
- Leading to better products
With
automation, the production processes have eased out, which have caused
more inflow of goods in the market making it cheaper! This leads to
healthy competition between the producers which ultimately provide the
consumer with more choices and causes betterment of the nation in the
form of increased productivity.
- Initial costs
Having
said that it will work 24x7 once installed, it takes a great deal for
that installation. Being costly is at its place, but the software and
training of personnel required to handle these machines can be a
headache.
- Working of the machines
Making
these machines work requires a great amount of programming and for that
a skilled programmer is required. There isn’t a scarcity of these
programmers, but the numbers aren’t that great. Over that, the costs of
these programmers are sky high which makes the working on these machines
more expensive.
- Maintenance
Once
installed and programmed, it wouldn’t only take electricity to work on.
Take whatsoever machine, from your toaster to your car, it’ll require
proper maintenance! Same applies to these machines. There is a need for a
properly trained hardware and software maintenance team, which nurtures
them from time to time. It happens many times that the machines are
installed and aren’t taken care which sometimes causes assembly line
failure or reduce productivity and efficiency.
- Decline in Employment
This
can be said as the most adverse effect of automation. Since industrial
revolution, industries were becoming a job haven. It would employ workforce of thousands and thousands. Automation flipped this scenario
and many started to lose out their jobs to these robots. Even today,
there are many areas where people are losing out on jobs because of
these robots are taking their place.
Sometimes
there isn’t a right or wrong, just like here. Whichever side you read,
you think that’s the justifying one! Automation has made our lives easy
but it also costs equally for the work it does!
Visit Solution Buggy to get more information on automation and robotics
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